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2025\u5e74\uff0c\u5149\u4f0f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4e0e2024\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7ea6600\u592a\u74e6\u65f6\uff08TWh\uff09\uff0c\u521b\u4e0b\u5355\u4e00\u80fd\u6e90\u5e74\u5ea6\u589e\u91cf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u9ad8\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ec5\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u5c31\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f\u768425%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u589e\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u8865\u5145\u6027\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6218\u7565\u6027\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u8574\u542b\u7740\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u591a\u4e2a\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7535\u6c60\u662f\u5c06\u5149\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u6c60\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7535\u6c60\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u6676\u7845\u3001\u591a\u6676\u7845\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u96c6\u6210\u81f3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5355\u4e2a\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5c01\u88c5\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7535\u635f\u548c\u70ed\u635f\u8017\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u7528\u5149\u7167\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u5747\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u5f88\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ec5\u5c31\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5373\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\uff08HJT\uff09\u7535\u6c60\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7ec4\u4ef6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c2014\u81f32023\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u65cf\u6570\u91cf\u8f832004\u81f32013\u5e74\u95f4\u589e\u957f\u7ea6168%\uff0c\u5e76\u57282020\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u5448\u73b0\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4ece\u5730\u57df\u5206\u5e03\u770b\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u521b\u65b0\u660e\u663e\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4e9a\u6d32\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u6240\u5360\u4e13\u5229\u65cf\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d85\u8fc780%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5728\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5448\u73b0\u79ef\u6781\u589e\u957f\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u9ad8\u6280\u672f\u7ec6\u5206\u9886\u57df\u5360\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u82e5\u5e72\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u900f\u660e\u5bfc\u7535\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08Transparent Conductive Oxides\uff0cTCO\uff09\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u3001\u7535\u6781\u6c89\u79ef\u3001\u5149\u7167\u5904\u7406\uff08light soaking\uff09\u7b49\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u90e8\u5206\u4e92\u8fde\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5e03\u5c40\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cCEA\u3001Fraunhofer\u3001TU Delft\u3001Meyer Burger\u30013SUN\u7b49\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u521b\u65b0\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u7a81\u51fa\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e76\u975e\u5076\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea21\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u6676\u4f53\u7845\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4ee5\u591a\u6676\u7845\u548c\u5355\u6676\u7845\u7535\u6c60\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u6676\u7845\u51ed\u501f\u8f83\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u800c\u66f4\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u9010\u6b65\u8f6c\u5411\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e14\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5148\u8fdb\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5355\u6676\u7845\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6676\u4f53\u7845\u5149\u4f0f\u51e0\u4e4e\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u7403\u6574\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u6676\u7845\u6240\u5360\u4efd\u989d\u9000\u5c45\u6b21\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u884c\u4e1a\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u719f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5373\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5148\u8fdb\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u9636\u6bb5\u662f\u7535\u6c60\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u80cc\u9762\u573a\uff08Back Surface Field\uff0cBSF\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u949d\u5316\u53d1\u5c04\u6781\u53ca\u80cc\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\uff08Passivated Emitter and Rear Contact\uff0cPERC\uff09\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0cPERC\u7535\u6c60\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u57fa\u51c6\u6807\u6746\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u65e0\u9700\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u9020\u73b0\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u5373\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u4f0f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u80dc\u51fa\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u5e76\u975e\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u53d1\u7535\u6210\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u4ecaPERC\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u8ba9\u4f4d\u4e8en\u578b\u7535\u6c60\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u96a7\u7a7f\u6c27\u5316\u5c42\u949d\u5316\u63a5\u89e6\uff08Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact\uff0cTOPCon\uff09\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8870\u51cf\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cTOPCon\u76ee\u524d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5728\u6548\u7387\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u6700\u4e3a\u5747\u8861\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
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